Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how
children interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. Although autism can
be diagnosed at any age, but is typically diagnosed in childhood. The most common
signs and symptoms are:

 

1.  Difficulty with social communication and interaction

2. Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors

These symptoms affect their ability to function in school, work, and other areas of life.

Autism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because there is wide variation in the type
and severity of symptoms. Global estimates show that 1 in 36 children have Autism
and the prevalence is four times higher in boys as compared to girls. People of all
genders, races, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds can be diagnosed with ASD.